//: c13:Menus.java // From 'Thinking in Java, 2nd ed.' by Bruce Eckel // www.BruceEckel.com. See copyright notice in CopyRight.txt. // Submenus, checkbox menu items, swapping menus, // mnemonics (shortcuts) and action commands. // <applet code=Menus width=300 // height=100> </applet> import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import com.bruceeckel.swing.*; public class Menus extends JApplet { String[] flavors = { "Chocolate", "Strawberry", "Vanilla Fudge Swirl", "Mint Chip", "Mocha Almond Fudge", "Rum Raisin", "Praline Cream", "Mud Pie" }; JTextField t = new JTextField("No flavor", 30); JMenuBar mb1 = new JMenuBar(); JMenu f = new JMenu("File"), m = new JMenu("Flavors"), s = new JMenu("Safety"); // Alternative approach: JCheckBoxMenuItem[] safety = { new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Guard"), new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Hide") }; JMenuItem[] file = { new JMenuItem("Open"), }; // A second menu bar to swap to: JMenuBar mb2 = new JMenuBar(); JMenu fooBar = new JMenu("fooBar"); JMenuItem[] other = { // Adding a menu shortcut (mnemonic) is very // simple, but only JMenuItems can have them // in their constructors: new JMenuItem("Foo", KeyEvent.VK_F), new JMenuItem("Bar", KeyEvent.VK_A), // No shortcut: new JMenuItem("Baz"), }; JButton b = new JButton("Swap Menus"); class BL implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { JMenuBar m = getJMenuBar(); setJMenuBar(m == mb1 ? mb2 : mb1); validate(); // Refresh the frame } } class ML implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { JMenuItem target = (JMenuItem)e.getSource(); String actionCommand = target.getActionCommand(); if(actionCommand.equals("Open")) { String s = t.getText(); boolean chosen = false; for(int i = 0; i < flavors.length; i++) if(s.equals(flavors[i])) chosen = true; if(!chosen) t.setText("Choose a flavor first!"); else t.setText("Opening "+ s +". Mmm, mm!"); } } } class FL implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { JMenuItem target = (JMenuItem)e.getSource(); t.setText(target.getText()); } } // Alternatively, you can create a different // class for each different MenuItem. Then you // Don't have to figure out which one it is: class FooL implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { t.setText("Foo selected"); } } class BarL implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { t.setText("Bar selected"); } } class BazL implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { t.setText("Baz selected"); } } class CMIL implements ItemListener { public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) { JCheckBoxMenuItem target = (JCheckBoxMenuItem)e.getSource(); String actionCommand = target.getActionCommand(); if(actionCommand.equals("Guard")) t.setText("Guard the Ice Cream! " + "Guarding is " + target.getState()); else if(actionCommand.equals("Hide")) t.setText("Hide the Ice Cream! " + "Is it cold? " + target.getState()); } } public void init() { ML ml = new ML(); CMIL cmil = new CMIL(); safety[0].setActionCommand("Guard"); safety[0].setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_G); safety[0].addItemListener(cmil); safety[1].setActionCommand("Hide"); safety[0].setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_H); safety[1].addItemListener(cmil); other[0].addActionListener(new FooL()); other[1].addActionListener(new BarL()); other[2].addActionListener(new BazL()); FL fl = new FL(); for(int i = 0; i < flavors.length; i++) { JMenuItem mi = new JMenuItem(flavors[i]); mi.addActionListener(fl); m.add(mi); // Add separators at intervals: if((i+1) % 3 == 0) m.addSeparator(); } for(int i = 0; i < safety.length; i++) s.add(safety[i]); s.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_A); f.add(s); f.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_F); for(int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) { file[i].addActionListener(fl); f.add(file[i]); } mb1.add(f); mb1.add(m); setJMenuBar(mb1); t.setEditable(false); Container cp = getContentPane(); cp.add(t, BorderLayout.CENTER); // Set up the system for swapping menus: b.addActionListener(new BL()); b.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_S); cp.add(b, BorderLayout.NORTH); for(int i = 0; i < other.length; i++) fooBar.add(other[i]); fooBar.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_B); mb2.add(fooBar); } public static void main(String[] args) { Console.run(new Menus(), 300, 100); } } ///:~